Chemistry NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 10 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Which of the following physiological processes is primarily facilitated by the hyperosmolarity in the inner medullary interstitium?

A
Filtration of blood in the glomerulus
B
Secretion of waste products in the proximal convoluted tubule
C
Reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts
D
Active transport of ions in the distal convoluted tubule

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The correct answer is:
C

The hyperosmolarity in the inner medullary interstitium creates an osmotic gradient that drives the reabsorption of water from the renal tubules, particularly in the collecting ducts. This reabsorption of water allows for the formation of concentrated urine, ultimately regulating body fluid balance and conserving water.

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